INTRODUCTION
The Webtop Widget is a sample JavaScript component that opens a "Webtop" from
Navigator 4.0 or higher.
You can specify your own HTTP URL for the Webtop via the following HTML Form:
Note: submitting this form will open the webtop, which must be prefixed with "http://".
To close the webtop, click on it and press Ctrl+W or Alt+F4, depending on your platform hot-keys.
You can also use this digitally signed
script with un-signed web pages by adding the script to your web page, like this:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.2" SRC="/old?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.iplanet.com%2Fdocs%2Fexamples%2Fjavascript%2Fwebwidget%2Fwebtop.js&y=1999" ARCHIVE="webtop.jar">
Then call your page with the URL of your webtop attached as a query string, something like this:
http://www.yourdomain.com/yourpage.html?http://www.yourdomain.com/yourwebtop.html
This will open the webtop containing your query string URL.
HOW IT WORKS
Contained within the webtop.jar archive is a JavaScript library file entitled webtop.js.
The code in this library contains the following function:
function openWebtop() {
var url = location.search.substring(1,location.search.length);
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege('CanvasAccess');
window.webtopWin = window.open(url || "http://developer.netscape.com", 'webtop', 'alwaysLowered=yes,outerWidth='+ screen.availWidth +',outerHeight='+ screen.availHeight +',left='+ screen.availLeft +',top='+ screen.availTop +',titlebar=no');
}
The openWebtop() function is a part of this
digitally signed
script, which requests the "CanvasAccess" privilege via the netscape.security.PrivilegeManager to display the Webtop.
Webtops use this customizable "Canvas" mode to display a chrome-less "unframed" window, which is without a titlebar, menubar, statusbar or scrollbars, and can cover the entire desktop and be locked to the back-most layer of the display.
That's the idea in Webtops and Canvas mode, such that developers can display windows in a different way without the normal native window features, for various reasons, such as for building your own menubar or scrollbars that are unique and/or cross-platform.
Check out Visual DHTML, which illustrates examples of customized scrollbars, menubars, toolbars, statusbar, etc. in DHTML.
SCROLLBARS
If you're not interested in customized scrollbars, then host your webtop page inside a frameset, and the frames-based scrollbars will work for scrolling your webtop. For example, I created a page with a simple frameset that allows you to specify your own URL for the main content frame. You can access this frameset with your URL from the following form:
Scrollbars will appear for pages that need them via the frameset.
MORE EXAMPLES
The Webtop Widget is free to the public, and you can
submit your URL
for possible posting here, if you use the Webtop Widget on your page, such as the following sites have done:
DOWNLOAD
You should have no problems running your webtop from this page on-line; however, for off-line usage you can download the following ZIP archive which contains the webtop.jar:
webtop.zip
- Related Reading
Any sample code included above is provided for your use on an "AS IS" basis, under the Netscape License Agreement - Terms of Use
