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Mac Daniel #2

Speeding up a Power Mac 7100

22 October 1998

How can I speed up my 7100/80?

SM sent this letter: I have a Power Mac 7100/80, w/48 MB of RAM and an 800 MB hard drive, which I use for web surfing and occasional word processing only. The one thing I could use is some improvement in speed, so I'm tempted to get a Mac with a faster chip speed, but my temptation is held in check by the state of my bank account.

Any suggestions?

Mac Daniel writes: Your 7100 runs a PowerPC 601 at 80 MHz, which was pretty fast back in 1995. If you're happy with everything else, it doesn't make much sense to switch computers when inexpensive accelerators are available.

There are variable speed accelerators for the 7100 that let you boost the speed of your current CPU. However, they'll only add about 10% more speed, so they probably aren't worth the time or effort. (On a 7100/66, they could be.)

I don't have any hands on experience with 7100 upgrades, but see that Sonnet is selling a Crescendo 604e accelerator for $199 these days.* The 604e is about 50% more powerful than the 601 at the same clock speed -- but this runs at 200-220 MHz! You wouldn't be seeing "some" improvement in speed, but a huge one, probably on the order of 4-5 times what you have now.

For the price, I'd say it's definitely worth looking into.

* I've since learned that although Sonnet is still advertising the 604e card, supplies seem to have vanished.

Upgrading a 7100 until I go G3

EB sent this letter: I wanted to get your feedback on a Power Mac 7100/66. I know I want to run Mac OS X Server, so I'll need new hardware soon. But until then what can I do with my 7100/66 (250 MB HD, 24 MB RAM, CD, Ext. Jaz)?

It certainly does seem that it has been getting slower but I'm not sure if it is me or the OS upgrades I have been feeding it. I was wondering if there are any comparisons of the speed of a 7100 with the various operating systems. Currently I am running 8.1.

I use the computer for e-mail (Eudora), connecting to Unix machines (Better Telnet), and page layout (FrameMaker)

Thank you for your input.

Mac Daniel writes: If performance is an issue, see my response to SM (above). Dropping a relatively inexpensive 604e card into your 7100 will make a world of difference.

But you haven't really identified a bottleneck. If you've gone through several system updates, something as easy as running diagnostics (Norton Utilities, TechTool Pro) and optimizing the hard drive will improve performance. This is especially true if your drive is fairly fragmented and you're using Virtual Memory.

Your 250 MB hard drive is getting old and probably nearly full. Clearing out old files will help a little, but you should be able to drop a 1GB or larger drive in for under $125. Not only will this give you more room for your files, but newer drives are faster than older ones, so you'd see an improvement there as well.

I haven't experimented with this, but I've heard that setting Virtual Memory to twice physical RAM (in your case, 96 MB) offers the best performance. You probably can't even try that on a 250 MB drive, but if you do buy a larger drive, give it a try. Compare this with performance at 1 MB over physical RAM (virtual set to 49MB) and with virtual off.

Another way to tweak drive performance is by using a large enough disk cache (2-4 MB works nicely). In addition, Speed Doubler offers a more intelligent caching scheme than Apple does, so you can see further improvements in disk performance with Speed Doubler (about $55).

If your CD player is sluggish, look into the CyberDrive 24x and 32x drives, two models I know are bootable with the Macintosh. Prices start at about $100 for the 24x internal drive.

BTW, I'm a fellow FrameMaker user. I learned it on a IIci, later used it on a Centris and a Quadra, but couldn't believe how much faster it became on the Power Mac. It's a very powerful program which really impresses me.

Recent Mac Daniel & Friends columns

Not sure if you should upgrade your old Mac or replace it? Check the index to see if we've already addressed your problem recently -- and look in the archive if it's not in the recent columns. If not, visit our staff page for the names of several people who may be able to help you.

Dan Knight, webmaster, Low End Mac

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