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Section 1

Index into this File Starting with these Letters:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Previous Next Man Index Sections: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N

- A -

AB - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
AC - print statistics about users' connect time
ACCESS - determine whether a file can be accessed
ADDFTINFO - add information to troff font files for use with groff
ADDR2LINE - convert addresses into file names and line numbers
AFM2TFM - convert Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics
AFMTODIT - create font files for use with groff -Tps
ALI - list mail aliases
ALLCM - force the most important Computer-Modern-fonts to be calculated
AMSTEX - structured text formatting and typesetting
ANNO - annotate messages
ANOTHERLEVEL - The Default Red Hat Desktop
ANSWER - phone message transcription system
ANYTOPNM - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap
APACHECTL - Apache HTTP server control interface
APM - query Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS
APROPOS - search the whatis database for strings
AR - create, modify, and extract from archives.
ARCH - print machine architecture
AS - the portable GNU assembler.
ASCIITOPGM - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap
AT - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
ATKTOPBM - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap
AUDIOCOMPOSE - Compose an audio fragment for inclusion in a mail message
AUDIOSEND - Send an audio email message
AUMIX - adjust audio mixer
AUTHKEY - create authKey for cmu snmpd and cmu managing applications
AUTOEXPECT - generate an Expect script from watching a session

- B -

BASENAME - strip directory and suffix from filenames
BASH - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
BC - An arbitrary precision calculator language
BIBTEX - make a bibliography for (La)TeX
BIFF - biff
BIORADTOPGM - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap
BISON - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
BMPTOPPM - convert a BMP file into a portable pixmap
BRUSHTOPBM - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
BURST - explode digests into messages
BZIP2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v0.9.0

- C -

CAL - cal
CARDCTL - PCMCIA card monitor and control utility for X
CAT - concatenate files and print on the standard output
CDECL - Compose C and C++ type declarations
CDP - - an interactive text-mode program for controlling
CHAGE - change user password expiry information
CHARSET - Set an ACM for use in one of the G0/G1 charset slots.
CHATTR - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
CHECKALIAS - check to see if an alias is defined.
CHFN - change your finger information
CHGRP - change group ownership
CHMOD - change file access permissions
CHOWN - change file owner and group
CHROOT - run command or interactive shell with special root directory
CHSH - change your login shell
CHVT - change foreground virtual terminal
CI - check in RCS revisions
CJPEG - compress an image file to a JPEG file
CKSUM - checksum and count the bytes in a file
CLEAR - clear the terminal screen
CMP - cmp
CMUWMTOPBM - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap
CO - check out RCS revisions
COL - col
COLCRT - colcrt
COLRM - colrm
COLUMN - column
COMM - compare two sorted files line by line
COMP - compose a message
COMPRESS - compress and expand data (version 4.1)
CONFIGURE - prepare source code to be built
CONVDATE - convert time/date strings and numbers
CONVFONT - convert font files for svgalib
CP - copy files and directories
CPIO - copy files to and from archives
CPP - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
CPROTO - generate C function prototypes and convert function definitions
CRONTAB - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3)
CRYPTDIR - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory
CSH - csh
CSPLIT - split a file into sections determined by context lines
CTAGS - Generate tag files for source code
CU - Call up another system
CUT - remove sections from each line of files
CVS - print or set the system date and time
CVSBUG - send problem report (PR) about CVS to a central support site

- D -

DBIMON - Create and update user authentication files in DBM format
DC - an arbitrary precision calculator
DD - convert and copy a file
DDATE - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates
DDLP - Data Definition Language Processor
DEALLOCVT - deallocate unused virtual terminals
DEPMOD - handle loadable modules automatically
DF - report filesystem disk space usage
DIALOG - display dialog boxes from shell scripts
DIFF - find differences between two files
DIFF3 - find differences between three files
DIFFSTAT - make histogram from diff-output
DIG - dig
DIR - list directory contents
DIRCOLORS - color setup for ls
DIRNAME - strip non-directory suffix from file name
DISLOCATE - disconnect and reconnect processes
DIST - redistribute a message to additional addresses
DJPEG - decompress a JPEG file to an image file
DLPSH - command shell for executing DLP commands to a USR Pilot
DMP - translate Troff output to low-level MetaPost input
DNSQUERY - dnsquery
DOEXEC - run an executable with an arbitrary argv[0]
DOS - run MS-DOS and MS-DOS programs under Linux
DU - estimate file space usage
DUMPKEYS - dump keyboard translation tables
DUMPREG - dump the state of the card as the svgalib chipset driver sees it.
DVICOPY - produce modified copy of DVI file
DVILJK - convert a TeX DVI file to PCL, for HP LaserJet printers
DVIPS - convert a TeX DVI file to PostScript
DVIRED - print dvi-files
DVITYPE - translate a dvi file for humans
D_CLOSE - open a database
D_CRGET - get the database address of the current record
D_CRREAD - read a field from the current record
D_CRSET - set the current record
D_DBDPATH - set the path of the dbd-files
D_DBFPATH - set the path of the database files
D_DBGET - get the id of the current database
D_DELETE - delete the current record
D_FILLNEW - insert a new record
D_KEYFIND - search an index for a specific key value
D_KEYFRST - find the first key value in an index
D_KEYLAST - find the last key value in an index
D_KEYNEXT - find the next key value in an index
D_KEYPREV - find the previous key value in an index
D_KEYREAD - read the most recently found key
D_OPEN - open a database
D_RECFRST - find the first record in a table
D_RECLAST - find the last record in a table
D_RECNEXT - find the next record in a table
D_RECPREV - find the previous record in a table
D_RECREAD - read the contents of the current record
D_RECWRITE - update the current record
D_SETFILES - set the maximum number of open files

- E -

ECHO - display a line of text
ED - text editor
EJECT - eject removable media
ELM - an interactive mail system
ELMALIAS - expand and display Elm address aliases
EMACS - GNU project Emacs
ENV - run a program in a modified environment
EPLAIN - extended plain TeX
EQN - format equations for troff
ETAGS - generate tag file for Emacs, vi
ETEX - extended TeX
EXMH TOUR - An introduction to the exmh mail user interface.
EXPAND - convert tabs to spaces
EXPECT - programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5
EXPECTK - Expect with Tk support
EXPR - evaluate expressions
EXTCOMPOSE - Compose a reference to external data for inclusion in a mail message

- F -

FALSE - do nothing, unsuccessfully
FASTMAIL - quick batch mail interface to a single address
FASTRM - quickly remove a set of files
FETCHMAIL - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, or ETRN-capable server
FGCONSOLE - print the number of the active VT.
FILE - file
FIND - search for files in a directory hierarchy
FINGER - finger
FITSTOPNM - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap
FIX132X43 - fix problems with certain (132 column) graphics modes
FLEX - fast lexical analyzer generator
FLIST - list the number of messages in a given sequence
FMT - simple optimal text formatter
FOLD - wrap each input line to fit in specified width
FOLDER - set/list current folder/message
FONTEXPORT - export fonts from the teTeX directory structure
FORMAIL - mail (re)formatter
FORW - forward messages
FREE - Display amount of free and used memory in the system
FRM - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder
FSTOPGM - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap
FTL_CHECK - Flash Translation Layer format checker
FTL_FORMAT - Flash Translation Layer formatting utility
FTP - ftp
FTPCOUNT - show current number of users for each class
FTPWHO - show current process information for each ftp user.
FUNZIP - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
FUSER - identify processes using files or sockets

- G -

G3TOPBM - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
GAWK - pattern scanning and processing language
GCC - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (egcs-1.1.2)
GDB - The GNU Debugger
GEMTOPBM - convert a GEM .img file into a portable bitmap
GETFILENAME - Ask the user to name a file in a given format
GETLIST - get a list from an NNTP server
GETOPT - parse command options (enhanced)
GETTY - sets terminal mode, speed, and line discipline
GFTODVI - make proof sheets from generic font files
GFTOPK - convert generic font files to packed font files
GFTYPE - translate a generic font file for humans to read
GIFTOPNM - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap
GIT - GNU Interactive Tools
GITACTION - GNU Interactive Tools - per file type action script
GITKEYS - GNU Interactive Tools - Display key sequence utility
GITMOUNT - GNU Interactive Tools - auto-mount script
GITRGREP - GNU Interactive Tools - recursive grep
GITUNPACK - GNU Interactive Tools - Unified archive unpacking
GNP - gnotepad+, a GTK-based notepad/text editor
GOULDTOPPM - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap
GPASSWD - administer the /etc/group file
GPERF - generate a perfect hash function from a key set
GPM - a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles
GPROF - display call graph profile data
GREP - print lines matching a pattern
GREPHISTORY - display file names from Usenet history file
GRODVI - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
GROFF - front end for the groff document formatting system
GROG - guess options for groff command
GROLJ4 - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family
GROPS - PostScript driver for groff
GROTTY - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
GROUPS - print the groups a user is in
GRPCK - verify integrity of group files
GS - Aladdin Ghostscript interpreter/previewer
GSFTOPK - render a ghostscript font in TeX pk format
GTT - GTimeTracker - a time tracker
GZEXE - compress executable files in place
GZIP - compress or expand files

- H -

HEAD - output the first part of files
HEXDUMP - hexdump
HIPSTOPGM - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap
HOST - host
HOSTID - set or print system's host id.
HOSTNAME - show or set the system's host name
HPCDTOPPM - convert a Photo-CD file into a portable pixmap
HPFTODIT - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4
HTDIGEST - Create and update user authentication files
HTPASSWD - Create and update user authentication files

- I -

ICAL - An X based Calendar Program
ICONTOPBM - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap
ID - print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
IDENT - identify RCS keyword strings in files
IGAWK - gawk with include files
ILBMTOPPM - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap
IMGTOPPM - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap
INC - incorporate new mail
INDENT - changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or deleting
INDXBIB - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
INFO - GNU's hypertext system
INNCONFVAL - get an InterNetNews configuration parameter
INNFEED - multi-host, multi-connection, streaming NNTP feeder.
INSMOD - install loadable kernel module
INSTALL - copy files and set attributes
INSTALLIT - file/directory installation tool
INTRO - Introduction to user commands
IPCALC - perform simple manipulation of IP addresses
ISPELL - Interactive

- J -

JOE - Joe's Own Editor
JOIN - join lines of two files on a common field
JPEGTRAN - lossless transformation of JPEG files

- K -

KBD_MODE - report or set the keyboard mode
KIBITZ - allow two people to interact with one shell
KILL - terminate a process
KILLALL - kill processes by name
KPSESTAT - compute octal mode from mode of existing file
KPSEWHICH - standalone path lookup and and expansion for kpathsea
KSH - Public domain Korn shell
KSYMS - display exported kernel symbols.

- L -

LASTCOMM - print out information about previously executed commands.
LATEX - structured text formatting and typesetting
LD - the GNU linker
LDD - print shared library dependencies
LESS - opposite of more
LESSKEY - specify key bindings for less
LISTALIAS - list user and system aliases
LKBIB - search bibliographic databases
LN - make links between files
LOADKEYS - load keyboard translation tables
LOCATE - list files in databases that match a pattern
LOCKFILE - conditional semaphore-file creator
LOGGER - logger
LOGIN - sign on
LOGNAME - print user's login name
LOOK - look
LOOKBIB - search bibliographic databases
LPQ - lpq
LPR - lpr
LPRM - lprm
LPTEST - lptest
LS - list directory contents
LSATTR - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
LSMOD - list loaded modules.

- M -

MACH32INFO - read out configuration information of a Mach32
MACPTOPBM - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap
MAG - computes fontsizes and magsteps
MAIL - mail
MAILPOST - feed an email message into a news group
MAILTO - Simple mutlimedia mail sending program
MAKE - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
MAKEMPX - typeset labels in MetaPost pictures with TeX or Troff
MAKE_SMBCODEPAGE - a general purpose, formatter-independent index processor
MAN - format and display the on-line manual pages
MAN2HTML - format a manual page in html
MARK - manipulate message sequences
MATTRIB - change MSDOS file attribute flags
MAWK - pattern scanning and text processing language
MBADBLOCKS - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT
MC - Visual shell for Unix-like systems.
MCD - change MSDOS directory
MCEDIT - Full featured terminal text editor for Unix-like systems.
MCOOKIE - generate magic cookies for xauth
MCOPY - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix
MD5SUM - compute and check MD5 message digest
MDEL - delete an MSDOS file
MDELTREE - '\
MDIR - display an MSDOS directory
MDU - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory
MERGE - three-way file merge
MESG - control write access to your terminal
MESSAGES - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder
METAMAIL - infrastructure for mailcap-based multimedia mail handling
METASEND - Crude interface for sending non-text mail
MEV - a program to report mouse events
MF - Metafont, a language for font and logo design
MFORMAT - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk
MFT - translate Metafont code to TeX code for prettyprinting
MGRTOPBM - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap
MH - Message Handler
MHBUILD - translate MIME composition draft
MHL - produce formatted listings of nmh messages
MHMAIL - send or read mail
MHN - display/list/store/cache MIME messages
MHOOK - MH receive-mail hooks
MHPARAM - print nmh profile components
MHPATH - print full pathnames of nmh messages and folders
MIKMOD - play soundtracker etc. modules on a Unix machine.
MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIMENCODE - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats
MINICOM - friendly serial communication program
MKDIR - make directories
MKFATIMAGE16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU
MKFIFO - make FIFOs (named pipes)
MKMANIFEST - '\
MKNOD - make block or character special files
MKPASSWD - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user
MKTEMP - mktemp
MKTEXLSR - create ls-R databases
MKTEXMF - create a Metafont source file
MKTEXPK - create a PK file for a font
MKTEXTFM - create a TFM file for a font
MLABEL - make an MSDOS volume label
MMD - make an MSDOS subdirectory
MMOUNT - mount an MSDOS disk
MMOVE - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory
MODINFO - display information about a kernel module
MORE - more
MPARTITION - partition an MSDOS hard disk
MPG123 - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0 file (layers 1, 2 and 3)
MPOST - MetaPost, a system for drawing pictures
MPTO - extract labels in MetaPost pictures for typesetting
MRD - remove an MSDOS subdirectory
MREAD - '\
MREN - rename an existing MSDOS file
MSGCHK - check for messages
MSH - nmh shell (and BBoard reader)
MSHOWFAT - '\
MT - control magnetic tape drive operation
MTEST - tests the mtools configuration files
MTOOLSTEST - tests and displays the configuration
MTVTOPPM - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap
MTYPE - display contents of an MSDOS file
MUTT - .PP
MV - move (rename) files
MWRITE - low level write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS
MZIP - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive

- N -

NAMEI - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
NCFTP - Browser program for the File Transfer Protocol
NCFTPBATCH - Batch FTP job processor daemon
NCFTPGET - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCFTPLS - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCFTPPUT - Internet file transfer program for scripts
NCOPY - NetWare file copy
NEWALIAS - install new elm aliases for user and/or system
NEWER - compare file modification times
NEWGRP - log in to a new group
NEWMAIL - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail
NEWSETUP - a program to set up a .newsrc file
NEWSGROUPS - a program to list unsubscribed newsgroups.
NEXT - show the next message
NICE - run a program with modified scheduling priority
NL - number lines of files
NLMCONV - converts object code into an NLM
NM - list symbols from object files.
NMBLOOKUP - new MH message system
NNTPGET - get Usenet articles from a remote NNTP server
NOHUP - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
NPRINT - NetWare print client
NROFF - emulate nroff command with groff
NSEND - Send messages to users
NSTAT - print network statistics
NWAUTH - Verify username/password
NWBOLS - List NetWare Bindery Objects
NWBOPROPS - List properies of a NetWare Bindery Object
NWBPSET - Create a bindery property or set its value
NWFSCTRL - Perform server command
NWFSINFO - Print some information about the file server
NWFSTIME - Display / Set a NetWare server's date and time
NWPASSWD - Change a user's password
NWPURGE - Permanently delete previously erased files
NWRIGHTS - Show effective rights for file or directory
NWSFIND - Find a NetWare Server
NWUSERLIST - List Users logged in at a NetWare server

- O -

OBJCOPY - copy and translate object files
OBJDUMP - display information from object files.
OD - dump files in octal and other formats
OMEGA - extended unicode TeX
OPENVT - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

- P -

PACKF - pack messages in nmh folder into a single file
PASSMASS - change password on multiple machines
PASSWD - merge lines of files
PATCH - apply a diff file to an original
PATGEN - generate patterns for TeX hyphenation
PATHCHK - check whether file names are valid or portable
PBMLIFE - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap
PBMMAKE - create a blank bitmap of a specified size
PBMMASK - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
PBMREDUCE - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times
PBMTEXT - render text into a bitmap
PBMTO10X - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics
PBMTO4425 - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal
PBMTOASCII - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics
PBMTOATK - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object
PBMTOBG - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics
PBMTOCMUWM - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap
PBMTOEPSI - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript
PBMTOEPSON - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics
PBMTOG3 - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file
PBMTOGEM - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file
PBMTOGO - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics
PBMTOICON - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon
PBMTOLJ - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format
PBMTOLN03 - convert protable bitmap to DEC LN03+ Sixel output
PBMTOMACP - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file
PBMTOMGR - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap
PBMTOPI3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file
PBMTOPK - convert a portable bitmap into a packed (PK) format font
PBMTOPLOT - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file
PBMTOPTX - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics
PBMTOX10BM - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap
PBMTOXBM - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap
PBMTOYBM - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee
PBMUPC - create a Universal Product Code bitmap
PCXTOPPM - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap
PDF2DSC - pdf2dsc
PDF2PS - Aladdin Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator
PDFTEX - PDF output from TeX
PERL - convert a type1 pfb file (binary MSDOS) into a pfa (ASCII)
PFBTOPS - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
PGMBENTLEY - Bentleyize a portable graymap
PGMCRATER - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery
PGMEDGE - edge-detect a portable graymap
PGMENHANCE - edge-enhance a portable graymap
PGMHIST - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap
PGMKERNEL - generate a convolution kernel
PGMNOISE - create a graymap made up of white noise
PGMNORM - normalize the contrast in a portable graymap
PGMOIL - turn a portable graymap into an oil painting
PGMRAMP - generate a grayscale ramp
PGMTEXTURE - calculate textural features on a portable graymap
PGMTOFS - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
PGMTOLISPM - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format
PGMTOPBM - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap
PGMTOPPM - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap
PI1TOPPM - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap
PI3TOPBM - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap
PIC - compile pictures for troff or TeX
PICK - search for messages by content
PICO - simple text editor in the style of the Pine Composer
PICTTOPPM - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
PILOT - simple file system browser in the style of the Pine Composer
PINE - a Program for Internet News and Email
PJTOPPM - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap
PK2BM - create a bitmap from a TeX pkfont
PKTOGF - convert packed font files to generic font files
PKTOPBM - convert packed (PK) format font into portable bitmap(s)
PKTYPE - verify and translate a packed font bitmap file to plain text
PLAYMIDI - playmidi, xplaymidi, splaymidi
PLTOTF - convert property list files to TeX font metric (tfm) format
PMAKE - create programs in parallel
PMSQL - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into a portable anymap
PNEWS - a program for posting news articles
PNMALIAS - antialias a portable anyumap.
PNMARITH - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps
PNMCAT - concatenate portable anymaps
PNMCOMP - composite two portable anymap files together
PNMCONVOL - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap
PNMCROP - crop a portable anymap
PNMCUT - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap
PNMDEPTH - change the maxval in a portable anymap
PNMENLARGE - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times
PNMFILE - describe a portable anymap
PNMFLIP - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap
PNMGAMMA - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap
PNMHISTEQ - histogram equalise a portable anymap
PNMHISTMAP - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file
PNMINDEX - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps
PNMINVERT - invert a portable anymap
PNMMARGIN - add a border to a portable anymap
PNMNLFILT - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal
PNMNORAW - force a portable anymap into plain format
PNMPASTE - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap
PNMROTATE - rotate a portable anymap by some angle
PNMSCALE - scale a portable anymap
PNMSHEAR - shear a portable anymap by some angle
PNMSMOOTH - smooth out an image
PNMTILE - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size
PNMTODDIF - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format
PNMTOFITS - convert a portable anymap into FITS format
PNMTOPNG - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file
PNMTOPS - convert portable anymap to PostScript
PNMTORAST - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile
PNMTOSGI - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file
PNMTOSIR - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format
PNMTOTIFF - convert a a portable anymap into a TIFF file
PNMTOXWD - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump
POOLTYPE - display a WEB pool file
PPM3D - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap
PPMBRIGHTEN - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map
PPMCHANGE - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap
PPMDIM - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness
PPMDIST - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images
PPMDITHER - ordered dither for color images
PPMFLASH - brighten a picture up to complete white-out
PPMFORGE - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies
PPMHIST - print a histogram of a portable pixmap
PPMMAKE - create a pixmap of a specified size and color
PPMMIX - blend together two portable pixmaps
PPMNORM - normalize the contrast in a portable pixmap
PPMNTSC - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV
PPMPAT - make a pretty pixmap
PPMQUANT - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number
PPMQVGA - 8 plane quantization
PPMRELIEF - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap
PPMSHIFT - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount
PPMSPREAD - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount
PPMTOACAD - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide
PPMTOBMP - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file
PPMTOGIF - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file
PPMTOICR - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format
PPMTOILBM - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file
PPMTOMAP - extract all colors from a portable pixmap
PPMTOMITSU - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file
PPMTOPCX - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file
PPMTOPGM - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
PPMTOPI1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file
PPMTOPICT - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file
PPMTOPJ - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file
PPMTOPJXL - convert a portable pixmap into an HP PaintJet XL PCL file
PPMTOPUZZ - convert a portable pixmap into an X11
PPMTORGB3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps
PPMTOSIXEL - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format
PPMTOTGA - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file
PPMTOUIL - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file
PPMTOXPM - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap
PPMTOYUV - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file
PQLIST - List available NetWare print queues
PQRM - Remove job from NetWare print queue
PQSTAT - List jobs in NetWare print queue
PR - convert text files for printing
PREV - show the previous message
PRINTENV - print all or part of environment
PRINTF - format and print data
PRINTMAIL - format mail in a readable fashion for printing
PROCMAIL - autonomous mail processor
PROMPTER - prompting editor front-end for nmh
PS - report process status
PS2ASCII - Aladdin Ghostscript PostScript or PDF to ASCII translator
PS2EPSI - generate conforming postscript
PS2FRAG - obsolete shell script for the PSfrag system.
PS2PDF - Aladdin Ghostscript PostScript to PDF translator
PS2PK - creates a TeX pkfont from a type1 PostScript font
PSBB - extract bounding box from PostScript document
PSERVER - NetWare print server
PSFADDTABLE - add a Unicode character table to a console font
PSFGETTABLE - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
PSFSTRIPTABLE - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
PSIDTOPGM - convert PostScript
PSTREE - display a tree of processes
PWCK - verify integrity of password files
PWD - print name of current/working directory

- Q -

QRTTOPPM - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap

- R -

RANLIB - generate index to archive.
RASTTOPNM - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap
RAWTOPGM - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap
RAWTOPPM - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap
RCP - rcp
RCS - change RCS file attributes
RCSCLEAN - clean up working files
RCSDIFF - compare RCS revisions
RCSINTRO - introduction to RCS commands
RCSMERGE - merge RCS revisions
RCVDIST - asynchronously redistribute new mail
RCVPACK - append message to file
RCVSTORE - asynchronously incorporate mail into a folder
RCVTTY - report new mail
RDATE - remote file distribution client program
RDJPGCOM - display text comments from a JPEG file
READLINK - print contents of symbolic link
READMSG - extract messages from a mail folder
READPROFILE - a tool to read kernel profiling information
REFER - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
REFILE - file message in other folders
REPL - reply to a message
RESTOREFONT - save or restore the SVGA font for textmode.
RESTOREPALETTE - set the color palette for textmode.
RESTORETEXTMODE - save or restore the SVGA registers for textmode.
REV - rev
REXEC - - remote execution client for an exec server
RGB3TOPPM - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap
RICHTEXT - View a richtext document, typically a mail message
RLOG - print log messages and other information about RCS files
RLOGIN - rlogin
RM - remove files or directories
RMDIR - remove empty directories
RMF - remove an nmh folder
RMM - remove messages
RMMOD - unload loadable modules
RNEWS - receive news from a UUCP connection
RNMAIL - a program for replying via mail
RSH - rsh
RUNSCRIPT - script interpreter for minicom
RUNX - try to overcome problems of Xfree96 restoring textmode using svgalib.
RUP - rup
RUPTIME - ruptime
RUSERS - rusers
RWALL - rwall
RWHO - rwho
RZ - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive

- S -

S2P - save or restore the complete SVGA status for textmode.
SASH - stand-alone shell with built-in commands
SCAN - produce a one line per message scan listing
SCHEME - UMB Scheme ($Revision: 3.2 $)
SCREEN - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
SCRIPT - script
SDIFF - find differences between two files and merge interactively
SED - a Stream EDitor
SEND - send a message
SESSREG - manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients
SETLEDS - set the keyboard leds
SETMCLK - adjust the memory timing of certain Cirrus cards.
SETMETAMODE - define the keyboard meta key handling
SETTERM - set terminal attributes
SFXLOAD - load a SoundFont file on the AWE32 sound driver
SGITOPNM - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap
SH - a shell
SHAR - create shell archives
SHLOCK - create lock files for use in shell scripts
SHOW - show (display) messages
SHOWAUDIO - Play an audio email message
SHOWEXTERNAL - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
SHOWFONT - displays all characters in the current screen-font.
SHOWKEY - examine the scan codes and keycodes sent by the keyboard
SHOWNONASCII - View all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font
SHOWPARTIAL - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
SHOWPICTURE - View an image received in the mail
SHOWTABLE - shrink a file on a line boundary
SIRTOPNM - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap
SIZE - list section sizes and total size.
SKILL - report process status
SLDTOPPM - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap
SLEEP - delay for a specified amount of time
SLIST - Lists available NetWare Servers
SLOCAL - asynchronously filter and deliver new mail
SLRN - An easy to use NNTP based newsreader.
SMBCLIENT - communicates with a network entity using SNMP BULK Requests.
SNMPCMD - commmands to communicate with a network entity using SNMP Requests.
SNMPD - daemon to respond to SNMP request packets.
SNMPDELTA - Monitor deltas of integer valued SNMP variables
SNMPGET - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Requests.
SNMPGETNEXT - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET NEXT Requests.
SNMPNETSTAT - show network status using SNMP
SNMPSET - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET Requests.
SNMPSTATUS - Retrieves important information from a network entity.
SNMPTABLE - obtain and print an SNMP table
SNMPTEST - communicates with a network entity using SNMP Requests
SNMPTRANSLATE - translate SNMP objects into more useful information
SNMPTRAP - sends an SNMP trap to a manager
SNMPWALK - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Next Requests.
SOELIM - interpret .so requests in groff input
SORT - sort lines of text files
SORTM - sort messages
SOX - SOund eXchange : universal sound sample translator
SPCTOPPM - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
SPLIT - split a file into pieces
SPLITMAIL - Split a large mail message into MIME-compliant partial messages
SPOTTOPGM - convert SPOT satellite images to Portable Greymap format
SPUTOPPM - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
SQ - squeeze a sorted word list
STAT - print inode contents
STATSERIAL - trace system calls and signals
STRINGS - print the strings of printable characters in files
STRIP - Discard symbols from object files.
STTY - change and print terminal line settings
SU - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
SUBST - substitute definitions into file(s)
SUM - checksum and count the blocks in a file
SYNC - flush filesystem buffers
SZ - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send

- T -

TAC - concatenate and print files in reverse
TAIL - output the last part of files
TAILF - follow the growth of a log file
TALK - talk
TANGLE - translate WEB to Pascal
TAR - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
TBL - format tables for troff
TCLSH - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter
TCSH - C shell with file name completion and command line editing
TEE - read from standard input and write to standard output and files
TELNET - telnet
TEST - check file types and compare values
TESTPARM - text formatting and typesetting
TEX - text formatting and typesetting
TEXCONFIG - configures teTeX
TEXI2HTML - a Texinfo to HTML converter
TFMTODIT - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
TFTOPL - convert TeX font metric (tfm) files to property lists
TFTP - tftp
TGATOPPM - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap
TIE - merge or apply WEB change files
TIFFTOPNM - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap
TIN - A Usenet newsreader
TKNEWSBIFF - pop up a window when news appears
TLOAD - graphic representation of system load average
TOP - display top CPU processes
TOUCH - change file timestamps
TPUT - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
TR - translate or delete characters
TREE - list contents of directories in a tree-like format.
TRN - threaded read news program
TROFF - format documents
TRUE - do nothing, successfully
TSET - terminal initialization
TSORT - tsort
TTY - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input

- U -

UL - ul
UNAME - print system information
UNBUFFER - unbuffer output
UNEXPAND - convert spaces to tabs
UNICODE_START - put the console in Unicode mode.
UNICODE_STOP - put the console out of unicode mode (ie. in 8-bit mode).
UNIQ - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
UNSHAR - unpack a shar file
UNZIP - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
UNZIPSFX - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
UPDATEDB - update the slocate database
UPTIME - Tell how long the system has been running.
USERINFO - A graphical equivilient to chfn.
USERMOUNT - A graphical tool to mount, unmount and format filesystems.
USERNET - graphical utility for manipulating network interfaces
USERNETCTL - request notification of network interface changes
USERPASSWD - A graphical tool to allow users to change their passwords.
USERS - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
USLEEP - sleep some number of microseconds
UUCP - Unix to Unix copy
UUENCODE - encode a binary file
UUSTAT - UUCP status inquiry and control
UUX - Remote command execution over UUCP

- V -

VDIR - list directory contents
VFTOVP - convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual property lists (vpl)
VIM - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
VMH - visual front-end to nmh
VPTOVF - convert virtual property lists to virtual font metrics

- W -

W - Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
WALL - - send a message to everybody's terminal.
WATCH - watch a program with update intervals
WC - print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files
WEAVE - translate WEB to TeX
WHATIS - search the whatis database for complete words.
WHATNOW - prompting front-end for sending messages
WHEREIS - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
WHICH - show full path of commands
WHO - show who is logged on
WHOAMI - print effective userid
WHOM - report to whom a message would go
WISH - Simple windowing shell
WMCONFIG - Window Manager Config helper program
WRITE - send a message to another user
WRJPGCOM - insert text comments into a JPEG file

- X -

XARGS - build and execute command lines from standard input
XBMTOPBM - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap
XDVI - DVI Previewer for the X Window System
XIMTOPPM - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap
XKIBITZ - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm
XPMTOPPM - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap
XVMINITOPPM - convert a XV
XWDTOPNM - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap
XXD - xxd

- Y -

YACC - an LALR(1) parser generator
YBMTOPBM - convert a Bennet Yee
YES - output a string repeatedly until killed
YPCAT - print values of all keys in a NIS database
YPMATCH - print the values of one or more keys from a NIS map
YPPASSWD - change your password in the NIS database
YPWHICH - return name of NIS server or map master
YUVSPLITTOPPM - convert a Y- an U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap.
YUVTOPPM - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap

- Z -

ZDIFF - compare compressed files
ZEISSTOPNM - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap
ZFORCE - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
ZGREP - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
ZIP - package and compress (archive) files
ZIPGREP - search possibly zip files for a regular expression
ZIPINFO - list detailed information about a ZIP archive
ZMORE - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
ZNEW - recompress .Z files to .gz files
ZSH - the Z shell
ZSHALL - the Z shell meta-man page
ZSHBUILTINS - zsh built-in functions
ZSHCOMPCTL - zsh programmable completion
ZSHEXPN - zsh command and parameter expansion
ZSHMISC - Everything and then some
ZSHOPTIONS - zsh options
ZSHPARAM - zsh parameters
ZSHZLE - zsh command line editor