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  Non-Software Open Source
Posted by: Gabe Wachob on Thursday October 05, @07:51PM

There are a variety of open source communities out there that have nothing to do with software. Can pointing out the similarities and success of some of these instances of open source sharing make the Open Source software movement more approachable to the media and public?
Outside of software, I define a thing as open source if it comes with the "raw materials" used to make the thing (the "source") and the instructions or things used to build the final product.

One example is OpenLaw where the discussions and materials used to craft legal arguments (in briefs, letters, etc) are provided along with the final output of the deliberative process itself.

One could argue that the biggest open source success story is the U.S. federal governement (with lots of little exceptions of course). The sunshine laws which apply to most American government organizations reflect a value that it is a good thing for the people to be able to reconstruct the policy debates upon which decisions are based.

Another example I've been exposed to recently is the Mod/Tracker scene (Mods are "songs" packaged as a bunch of samples and a set of instructions for a modplayer to play and mix those samples into a song. Trackers are the programs to make Mods). The very format of Mods, which embed all the basic elements composing a song, encourages wide reuse and preparation of derivative works from those Mods. Someone called it Open Source music.

Can people think of other examples where "things" are delivered along with the constituent parts and instructions to make those things (and an implied license to use those things)? Is this a fair comparison to Open Source software?

I can think of one difference: Open Source software can be used for almost any purpose without restriction whereas some of these other things I'm calling open source may not have such a liberal license. But generally thats not the case -- whats the purpose of giving people the constituent parts if you don't want them to *use* those parts?



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    ( Reply )

    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by graham on Friday October 06, @05:26AM

    I define a thing as open source if it comes with the "raw materials" used to make the thing (the "source") and the instructions or things used to build the final product.


    I don't think this definition works for some things people generally call open source: open source electronic designs (eg the lgpl-ed sparc processor design) don't come with a bag of sand to make the silicon; the open source gene chip design system doesn't come with motors, vacuum pumps etc; and the (possibly more vapour-ish) open source car design won't come with free sheet steel... Isn't the important part just that the
    design is free (in the general sense of being under an open-source license)?
    [ Reply to this ]
    • Re: Non-Software Open Source
      by Gabe Wachob on Friday October 06, @01:41PM
      I guess you are right. I was focusing on areas where the constituent parts were "intellectual property" or purely electronic in form, where costs of goods is practically nothing.

      [ Reply to this ]
    Similar cultures
    by Doug Loss on Friday October 06, @07:38AM
    I'm not sure they'd see it this way, but both the scientific and the educational communities are big on "peer-review" of the work done by their members. "Publish or perish" is a well-known aphorism there. In the scientific community especially, if your work isn't duplicable it's generally discounted. And there's very little work done that is created from the whole cloth rather than being modified from earlier work by others.
    [ Reply to this ]
    • Re: Similar cultures
      by Peter Pongracz on Friday October 06, @07:35PM
      Yeah, and the similarity doesn't end there either. There are serious threats to the openness of the scientific community because of Corporate NDAs that divide the community.

      Increasingly, university professors, especially in the booming BioTech field, have to submit all publications to the sponsor company for approval (and "revision"). Publication delays of up to 6 months, and pretty strict censorship of negative results are becoming increasingly common. An article in Atlantic Monthly (Mar00) cited a study from Annals of Internal Medicine in which 98 percent of industry sponsored research reflected favorably on the drugs examined, versus 79 percent for the non-sponsored research. At Berkeley, some professors can't discuss their research with colleagues who aren't under NDA.

      Doesn't this sound like some of the problems OSS has with hardware vendors, and the bad legislation like DCMA which places serious limits on reverse-engineering?

      I don't think you can address these issues adequately via the political system in our super-capitalist society. You have to fight fire with fire, and be very selective about your targets. If we could vote with our checkbooks, collectively and directly like the mega-corporations do, then maybe we could slow down their power-grab on our common property (or preempt them even!)

      [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by jd on Friday October 06, @09:23AM
    The Free Film Project aims to produce entire feature-length movies (scripts, scene clips, computer-generated effects, music, etc) all under the GPL.


    Another project I'm involved with, the Garnered Open Asperger Toolkit, aims at using the Open Source approach to identify the actual needs of Asperger people and find Open Source means to solve them.

    [ Reply to this ]
    How I win legal battles.
    by Matthew on Friday October 06, @09:36AM
    > OpenLaw where the discussions and materials
    >used to craft legal arguments (in briefs,
    letters, etc) are provided along with >the final output of the deliberative process itself.


    My usual tactics involve yelling at the defendant "MY I REMIND YOU YOU'RE UNDER OATH"... that makes them look bloody guilty and I then win. It's nice.

    Scoffing at everything they say works too, but not nearly as effectivly as screaming "MAY I REMIND YOU YOU'RE UNDER OATH"

    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by Matthew on Friday October 06, @09:41AM
    OpenContent.org - for text.
    [ Reply to this ]
    • Re: Non-Software Open Source
      by Gabe Wachob on Friday October 06, @01:42PM
      Oh, how could I forget that. I gave them one of the first pieces of content they had - a Pathfinder (from my days in law school) on vendor- and medium- neutral citation (of primary legal sources).

      [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by Mic Gunderson on Friday October 06, @02:37PM
    I am starting the Open Source EMS Document Initiative. It is intended to provide emergeny medical service (EMS) systems with clinical protocols, administrative policies and procedures, performance indicators, data sets (including XML definitions), and textbooks developed using a open source style model. Most systems have to have these documents and most have 90% of the same information. Why should the thousands of EMS organizations in the US and elsewhere have to reinventing the wheel over and over again? Submissions to the project will go through a peer-reivew process with public review and comment on message boards and email lists. The authors will be able to make modifications and edits based on the feedback. The revised document will then be voted on for incorporation into the official version of the document. Details on the process are still in development, but are posted at: http://www.mhf.net/opensource/

    Mic Gunderson
    Director, Mobile Healthcare Forum
    President, Institute for Prehospital Medicine
    Tempe, Arizona, USA
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by Matthew Francey on Friday October 06, @04:15PM
    Is there some reason why "open source" has to be "more approachable to the media and public"?

    Think about it: anyone is free to ask questions, and we are free to answer them however we like, but why should we go out of our way to proselytize the One True Religion of Open Source? ["And now ... the Open Source Power Hour! The Sunday Morning show where a team of crack programmers, under the stern direction of our hosts Eric Raymond and Linus Torvalds, create another Open Source Internet killer application, live on TeeVee, demonstrating the truly awesome powers of Open Source and How It Can Change Your Life -- Forever!!!"]

    I don't see car mechanics coming to me, with wide grins on their faces, speaking in glowing terms of how they organize their work, and why I should adopt their techniques. I don't think computer programmers should act like this, if only because they should be writing computer programs, not composing press releases and being talking-heads on late night socio-political analysis television shows.
    [ Reply to this ]
    • Re: Non-Software Open Source
      by DoubleTake on Friday October 06, @10:14PM

      This is not an either-or situation - I program and I correct what I think are misconceptions concerning open source.



      Every community proselytises. We need to do it just to give some balance versus wholesale corporate propaganda. eg. Microsoft astroturfs all the time. I wish "truth in advertising" laws actually meant something and such corporate funded hacks had to give their affiliations.



      [ Reply to this ]
      • Re: Non-Software Open Source
        by Matthew Francey on Saturday October 07, @11:22AM
        >I correct what I think are misconceptions
        >concerning open source.

        Whatever for?

        >Every community proselytises.

        Actually, most communities don't. It is only the weird and scary types like cultists which do this sort of thing.

        >[balance vs. corporate propoganda]

        To my knowledge, "Open Source" is an information amplification technique, not a sales strategy. Perhaps if you are running a company that is trying to extract money from this phenomena your views might be, shall we say, somewhat different.

        My guess is that the bulk of people who are into "open source" are just normal people who like to program and couldn't care less what anyone else says about them: "Why do you care what other people think"?, spoketh Master Feynman.

        None of these people wake up in the morning and check the news to see what Microsoft's mouthpieces have said today about Open Source: "Oh god, they just maligned us all again," thinks Linus, "I guess thats it for Linux! About time anyways, because without better truth-in-advertising laws we'll never get 2.4 done before Christmas."

        These people know that they can write as many programs as they want, doing the "Open Source" thing all the way, regardless of what Microsoft says.

        [ Reply to this ]
    • Re: Non-Software Open Source
      by Monty Harder on Monday October 09, @08:23PM
      I don't see car mechanics coming to me, with wide grins on their faces, speaking in glowing terms of how they organize their work, and why I should adopt their techniques.

      I sometimes wish they would apply more of an Open Source approach. Auto manufacturers seem to go out of their way to obfuscate the workings so that shade-tree mechanics go the way of the Dodo. Only those Annointed into the Priesthood are allowed to meddle in the innards of these Holy Shrines. I consider myself sort of a "shade-tree programmer".

      Imagine owning an automobile with the hood locked shut, and only Authorized Service Technicians permitted to observe its inner workings. Even changing a tire would require the services of a General Motors Certified Engineer (under an NDA, of course). Lawyers from the Automobile Manufacturing Association of America [AMAA] would come after me for possession of a Haynes manual.

      But I digress. Computers are about the processing of information. It is precisely in enterprises geared toward the dissemination of information that "open source" makes the most sense.

      [ Reply to this ]
    Ham Radio
    by Ham Radio on Monday October 09, @01:05AM
    There is a long history of sharing schematics (source) and mutual help in the Ham Radio world.

    And the 'licence' tends to be public domain
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: Non-Software Open Source
    by Thor Sigvaldason on Thursday October 12, @03:39PM

    Well, I'm the the middle of building OpenCapitalism.org. I think there are lot of great ideas floating around out there for creating new companies (based on Open Source or not), but not enough people have the knowledge/time/tenacity/etc. to actually write a business plan, find seed, build the alpha, get some venture money, hire developers/employees, build the beta, get more money, work with investment bankers, launch an IPO, etc.

    So, for those with the ideas but not the means, I though it would be sensible to build an open forum. If someone with the means thinks it's a good idea, I'm happy to let those two parties meet via OpenCapitalism.org (that's the whole point).

    Should be online in a week or two.

    [ Reply to this ]
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