Subaru has
never seemed to take a big interest in marketing this car. Most of the buying
public doesn't even know about it. And you know what? That's just fine by me.
In fact, you're more than welcome to stop reading right now. Let this car be a
little-known secret, a fringe player.
Still reading?
Please, go away. Go read up on a Windstar or something, will ya?
Hmm, I can
see you're determined. Very well, then. Knowing about the existence of the Subaru
2.5 RS is like knowing the location of a small, hidden Mexican restaurant that
sells killer tamales -- you simply don't want to hype it and then let the subsequent
mass hordes ruin it. But my job is to inform, so here ya go: This car is one of
the best affordable sporty cars you can buy today. And it's made even better by
the fact that so few even know what it is. So let's keep this a secret between
you and me, hmm?
There's little
money to be made in sporty subcompacts right now. That's why Subaru (and parent
company Fuji Heavy Industries, now partly owned by General Motors) has focused
much of its advertising budget on the impressively successful Outback and Forester.
Think about it; have you seen a prime-time network television commercial for the
2.5 RS?
If you were
to travel to Japan or Europe, things would be considerably different. In either
place, the Impreza dominates on both the street and racing circuit. In the FIA
World Rally Championship, the Impreza is a formidable contender. It won three
straight world championships. On the street, monster versions like the Impreza
WRX and 22B sport turbocharged engines producing close to 300 horsepower. The
2.5 RS is based on the exact same platform as these cars, though it's heavily
Americanized for your protection.
Subaru introduced
the 2.5 RS at the 1997 New York International Auto Show as a '98 model. Much more
striking than the frumpy base Impreza L, the 2.5 RS has the same exterior styling
as the WRX. There's the Jay Leno chin, the two saucer-sized fog lights, the huge
hood scoop, the hood air vents, the side sill extensions, and the big wing tacked
on the back. Sadly, the fog lights are the only functional bit here. The scoop
and hood vents might serve a purpose on the race car, but they're blocked off
on the 2.5 RS. Drag coefficient isn't too hot, either (0.35 Cd).
The big news
for 2000 is the addition of a 2.5 RS four-door model to the lineup, which just
so happens to be what we used for our road test. In 1998 and 1999, the 2.5 RS
came only in two-door coupe form. Out of the Subaru's closest competitors -- Acura
Integra, Mitsubishi Eclipse and Toyota Celica -- only the Integra can be ordered
with four doors.
Both the sedan
and coupe have the same exterior and interior dimensions, virtually the same curb
weight and the same mechanical hardware. About the only styling difference is
that the sedan has a spoiler instead of the coupe's elevated rear wing. From our
point of view, the sedan is the better choice here. The extra doors smooth out
the styling and considerably improve access to the rear seats.
Just don't
think that because it's a sedan that this car has great expanses of rear-seat
room. This isn't a BMW M5. Adults will find the rear seating tight, though that
is pretty much a given for this type of car. The driver and front passenger fare
much better. The 2.5 RS features supportive sport-oriented seats, as well as white-faced
gauges, a leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, special "checkered flag"
upholstery, and a sunroof as standard equipment.
This really
isn't enough to cover up the fact that this interior seems to be a leftover from
the early '90s. There's no nighttime illumination for the cruise control buttons,
the power mirror switch, or the power window buttons. The intermittent control
function for the wipers cannot be adjusted. Many of our editors also found fault
with the small audio controls, the dash-mounted cupholder and the climate controls.
But on to better
things. Both the 2.5 RS Coupe and Sedan are motivated by a 2.5-liter horizontally
opposed SOHC four-cylinder engine. This is the same engine found in the larger
and heavier Legacy. It produces 165 horsepower at 5,600 rpm and 166 foot-pounds
of torque at 4,000 rpm. Over and above the Impreza L, the 2.5 RS has a sport-tuned
suspension, a standard limited-slip rear differential, larger four-wheel disc
brakes with twin-piston front calipers (from the Legacy GT), standard ABS and
larger wheels and tires.
Like all Subarus,
the 2.5 RS is all-wheel drive. The type of all-wheel-drive system differs slightly
depending on which transmission is ordered. When equipped with a five-speed manual
transmission, a viscous-coupling center differential built into the transmission
case (this is a completely mechanical system) divides engine power 50/50 between
the front and rear wheels during normal conditions. Wheel slippage at the front
causes more power to shift to the rear, and slippage at the rear transfers power
to the front.
With the four-speed
automatic transmission (an $800 option), 90 percent of the engine's power is applied
to the front wheels and 10 percent to the rear wheels under normal conditions.
An electronically managed variable-transfer clutch housed in the transaxle tailshaft
takes readings from several different sensors to determine if weight transfer
is affecting available traction, and then changes the power bias accordingly.
What's immediately
apparent when you start driving this car is that it is not like other Japanese
sport coupes or hatchbacks. Both the Integra GS-R and Celica GT-S are front-drive
with smaller inline four-cylinder, 1.8-liter engines. Interestingly, they both
make more horsepower (5 for the GS-R, 15 for the GT-S) than the Subaru. But this
power comes from revs, not displacement. Both have peaky power deliveries, and
the Celica, in particular, is a complete bore until its engine hits 6,000 rpm.
In contrast,
the Subaru is just about done by 6,000 rpm. But for everything before that point,
it's full of vim and vigor. The boxer engine belts out impressive torque as well
as a very enjoyable engine note vaguely similar to an old VW Beetle or Porsche
911. Our test car came equipped with the five-speed transmission. The gearing
is noticeably short, aiding in quick squirts through traffic. But it also means
frequent shifting, especially because the redline is relatively low. We didn't
mind this much, but we did mind the shifter's tight gates, as well as the touchy
throttle and clutch pedals.
For pure numbers,
the 2.5 RS is a bit of a disappointment. Around town, the gearing and torque make
the Subaru feel like a winner. But on the test track, our 2.5 RS ran from zero
to 60 in 7.9 seconds and made it through the quarter-mile in 16.0 seconds at 85.9
mph. These numbers are slower than what an Integra GS-R, Eclipse GT or Celica
GT-S can pull. For example, our recent test of the Celica GT-S netted a zero to
60 of 7.3 seconds and a quarter-mile of 15.8 seconds at 89.5 mph.
Part of its
slowness is due to the difficulty of launching the Subaru from a dead stop. The
engine simply doesn't have enough power to overcome the traction provided by the
all-wheel drive, causing the car to bog off the line.
That is about
the only negative characteristic associated with the all-wheel drive. In every
other driving situation, the AWD provides solid traction and secure handling.
The AWD advantage is particularly useful in poor conditions, such as rain or snow
as it is constantly maximizing traction provided by all four wheels.
On dry pavement
and normal driving, the AWD is transparent. We did notice that during hard acceleration,
shifting between gears caused the drivetrain to emit an audible thump as the center
differential sorted out torque transfer. It doesn't sound very good, but Subaru
says it's all perfectly normal and nothing to worry about.
During spirited
handling, the 2.5 RS plays the AWD card once again. This car excels in slow- to
medium-speed corners. With most other front-drive cars like the Integra, mashing
the throttle right after a corner apex is a sure way to spin the inside tire and
cause understeer. But the Subaru actually seems to like having the power put down
early. You can feel the torque being fed to the wheels, allowing the Subaru to
claw its way around the corner.
The 2.5 RS
also happens to have one of the best steering systems in its class. The thick-and-meaty
(sounds like a type of soup) steering wheel is light, direct and communicative.
The suspension also gets high marks. The ride is quite acceptable on city streets
and the car feels well balanced on curvy canyon roads. It's not a perfect 10,
though. The Subaru is kind of a porker, weighing in at 2,825 pounds (the other
negative of the AWD). Consequently, this extra weight dulls the Subaru's responses
somewhat, and it never feels quite as sharp as a 2,500-pound Celica GT-S.
That's ultimately
a minor point, however. Here's the big picture: For a price that is at least a
couple thousand dollars less than the competition, you get a car that is unique
in nature and personality. Particularly in foul-weather climates, the 2.5 RS Sedan
can be as practical as Alan Greenspan without losing any of its excitement. If
you do buy a 2.5 RS, you won't be disappointed. But keep it on the low down, OK?