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Guide S35 -- Management Guide to Custodianship


Definitions

Word/phrase Definition
Application A series of computer programs that are developed primarily to support the business of the ministry in a particular program area; a part of their function is to allow users to use, update, and manipulate information contained within the ministry's databases. An application can also be called an Information System or Application System.
Corporate Application A computer application that affects corporate information or is designated at the planning stage as a corporate application, thus requiring the highest levels of quality assurance in its development.
Corporate Data or Corporate Information Data that is of a permanent or lasting nature and is critical to the operation of the ministry, potentially used by many staff or by different program areas. Because corporate data is relied on to be accurate, meaningful, and available, it is managed rigorously according to standards for definition, collection, accuracy, entry, use, update, and disposal. For more information see the Guide S35 section titled Corporate vs. Non-Corporate Data.
Corporate Database A set of multiple repositories designed for the electronic storage of shared ministry information within a managed environment, and functioning over a long period.
Custodian A branch director, who is responsible and accountable on behalf of the ministry for an information resource or an application. A custodian provides leadership and treats their scope of responsibility as the entire ministry, not only their own organizational area. For more information see the Guide S35 sections titled Data Custodian and Application Custodian.
Data Administrator The position responsible for providing leadership to the ministry in information resource management.

Information resource management includes development of standards for the use and manipulation of data, promoting more interest in and better access to corporate information, and orienting systems development towards the use of shared data. The position is in Information Management Group, and its mandate is for the entire ministry (i.e. not just for a branch).

Data Resource Manager (DRM) The staff responsible for collecting data at the field level (although ultimate accountability rests with the senior manager of the office, e.g. the District Manager). They are accountable for collecting Corporate data to the standards set by the Data Custodian. The DRM is a key role for the ministry: where Full Corporate data does not exist, they will determine what data is important enough to define it Locally or begin moving it into the Extended Corporate category.
Data Standards Manager (DSM) A position that reports to a Data Custodian, and is accountable for performing the day-to-day operational responsibilities of information management within the Data Custodian's mandate. The Data Standards Manager fully understands the data requirements of their program area and how the program uses data within the corporate ministry context, and is the first point of contact for any access to program area information. The DSM is responsible for resolving any business issues that involve data within the scope of the program area, including data associations to other program areas.

In large, complex program areas, a Data Custodian might split the business area up and assign Data Standards Managers as being responsible for one or more portions. For each portion, there may be a single DSM responsible. Specific responsibilities, and the number of DSMs that exist for the entire business area, are decided by the Data Custodian. However, where more than one Data Standards Manager exists in a program area, one of them should be identified as the single point of contact and responsibility for associating with those outside the program area. This will ensure minimum confusion when cross-program issues are being dealt with.

A Data Standards Manager's responsibilities go beyond systems development projects (see Project Sponsor and Project Manager), because business issues and ministry information requirements are not constrained by project boundaries.

Database A place where information is stored within a computer system.

A database's contents are determined by its corresponding entity definitions (see Entity). For example, the Client database would contain the name of each client known to the ministry, along with all other information pertaining to Clients. A database is made up of many database views; each database view is built from a single entity definition.

Data vs. Information Data is an individual fact or multiple facts. Information is data with meaning - data provided in response to a question. For more information see the Guide S35 section titled Data vs. Information.
Entity A person, place, thing, or concept in which the ministry has a business interest, and for which the ministry must record information, including spatial information (e.g., information in terms of geographic location and features). For example, Clients and Tenure Agreements are entities. An entity is defined only once within the context of the ministry's business.

The definitions of entities are the fundamental building blocks for determining the ministry's information needs. Each entity is defined with a specific description and common attributes. For example, the attributes for Client would include the client's name, address, and phone number. This information is physically stored in a database to provide automated access.

Each entity is governed by a single Data Custodian.

Project A management undertaking to define and plan for the scope of change to the way the ministry does business.

Projects should have a clear statement of objectives. Depending on the scope of the project and the amount of business change required, projects involve most or all of: identification and resolution of business issues, policy changes, application development, implementation planning, and preparing and delivering staff training and education. There may be organizational or staffing implications, or external timing considerations.

Usually a project is a major undertaking requiring many months or years, considerable expenditures for contracted assistance, and significant staff involvement and commitment.

Project Manager The Project Manager reports to the Project Sponsor, and is responsible for directing and tracking the day-to-day activities that ensure the success of the project.
Project Sponsor The person from the program area that acts as the champion for the project, has overall management responsibility for a project, and provides leadership and direction to the project team.

The Project Sponsor ensures adequate funding and staffing are available, and decides what the critical success factors are for the project to meet the ministry's business needs. The sponsor will often be the Application Custodian for the existing or proposed application.

Got a word or phrase from Guide S35 you don't understand? Let us know; we'll get back to you with an answer and probably update the guide as well.


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Last modified August 19, 1998