The Plotutils Package - plotfont Invocation

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## `plotfont` command-line options

The `plotfont` font display utility will produce a character map for any of the fonts available to the GNU plotting utilities `graph`, `plot`, `pic2plot`, and `tek2plot`, and the GNU `libplot` graphics library on which they are based. The map may be produced in any supported output format, or displayed on an X Window System display. The output format or display type is specified with the ``-T'` option.

The names of the fonts for which a character map will be produced may appear anywhere on the `plotfont` command line. That is, the relative order of font names and command-line options does not matter. The character map is written to standard output, unless the ``-T X'` option is specified. In that case the character map is displayed in a window on an X Window System display, and there is no output file.

The possible options are listed below. There are three sorts of option:

1. General options.
2. Options relevant only to raw `plotfont`, i.e., relevant only if no display type or output format is specified with the ``-T'` option.
3. Options requesting information (e.g., ``--help'`).

Each option that takes an argument is followed, in parentheses, by the type and default value of the argument.

The following are general options.

``-1'`
``--lower-half'`
  Generate a character map for the lower half of each specified font. This is the default.
``-2'`
``--upper-half'`
  Generate a character map for the upper half of each specified font.
``-o'`
``--octal'`
  Number the characters in octal rather than in decimal (the default).
``-x'`
``--hexadecimal'`
  Number the characters in hexadecimal rather than in decimal (the default).
``--box'`
  Surround each character with a box, showing its extent to left and right. The default is not to do this.
``-j row'`
``--jis-row row'`
  Generate a character map for row row of a Japanese font arranged according to JIS [Japanese Industrial Standard] X0208. The only such font currently available is the HersheyEUC [Extended Unix Code] font. If used, this option overrides the ``-1'` and ``-2'` options. The valid rows are 1...94. In the JIS X0208 standard, Roman characters are located in row 3, and Japanese syllabic characters (Hiragana and Katakana) are located in rows 4 and 5. Greek and Cyrillic characters are located in rows 6 and 7. Japanese ideographic characters (Kanji) are located in rows 16...84. Rows 16...47 contain the JIS Level 1 Kanji, which are the most frequently used. They are arranged according to On (old Chinese) reading. Rows 48...84 contain the less frequently used JIS Level 2 Kanji. The HersheyEUC font contains 596 of the 2965 Level 1 Kanji, and seven of the Level 2 Kanji. It uses the 8-bit EUC-JP encoding. This encoding is a multibyte encoding that includes the ASCII character set as well as the JIS X0208 characters. It represents each ASCII character in the usual way, i.e., as a single byte that does not have its high bit set. Each JIS X0208 character is represented as two bytes, each with the high bit set. The first byte contains the row number (plus 32), and the second byte contains the character number.
``-T type'`
``--display-type type'`
  (String, default "meta".) Select a display type or output format of type type, which may be one of the strings "X", "pnm", "gif", "ai", "ps", "fig", "pcl", "hpgl", "tek", and "meta". These refer respectively to the X Window System, portable anymap (PBM/PGM/PPM) format, pseudo-GIF format, the format used by Adobe Illustrator, `idraw`-editable Postscript, the format used by the `xfig` drawing editor, the Hewlett--Packard PCL 5 printer language, the Hewlett--Packard Graphics Language (by default, HP-GL/2), Tektronix format, and device-independent GNU graphics metafile format. Files in PNM, pseudo-GIF, AI, or Fig format may contain only a single page of graphics. So if the ``-T pnm'` option, the ``-T gif'` option, the ``-T ai'` option, or the ``-T fig'` option is used, a character map will be produced for only the first-specified font.
``--bg-color name'`
  (String, default "white".) Set the color used for the background to be name. This is relevant only to `plotfont -T X`, `plotfont -T pnm`, and `plotfont -T gif`. An unrecognized name sets the color to the default. For information on what names are recognized, see section Specifying Colors by Name. The environment variable `BG_COLOR` can equally well be used to specify the background color. If the ``-T gif'` option is used, a transparent pseudo-GIF may be produced by setting the `TRANSPARENT_COLOR` environment variable to the name of the background color. See section Environment variables.
``--bitmap-size bitmap_size'`
  (String, default "570x570".) Set the size of the graphics display in which the plot will be drawn, in terms of pixels, to be bitmap_size. This is relevant only to `plotfont -T X`, `plotfont -T pnm`, and `plotfont -T gif`, for which the graphics display size can be expressed in terms of pixels. The environment variable `BITMAPSIZE` can equally well be used to specify the size. The graphics display used by `plotfont -T X` is an X window. If you choose a rectangular (non-square) window size, the fonts in the plot will be scaled anisotropically, i.e., by different factors in the horizontal and vertical direction. This requires an X11R6 display. Any font that cannot be scaled in this way will be replaced by a default scalable font, such as the Hershey vector font "HersheySerif". For backward compatibility, the X resource `Xplot.geometry`, which can be set by the user, may be used to set the window size, instead of ``--bitmap-size'` or `BITMAPSIZE`.
``--numbering-font-name font_name'`
  (String, default "Helvetica" except for `plotfont -T pnm`, `plotfont -T gif`, `plotfont -T pcl`, `plotfont -T hpgl` and `plotfont -T tek`, for which "HersheySerif" is the default.) Set the font used for the numbering of the characters in the character map(s) to be font_name.
``--page-size pagesize'`
  (String, default "letter".) Set the size of the page for which the character map(s) will be produced. This is relevant only to `plotfont -T ai`, `plotfont -T ps`, `plotfont -T fig`, `plotfont -T pcl` and `plotfont -T hpgl`. "letter" means an 8.5in by 11in page. Any ISO page size in the range "a0"..."a4" or ANSI page size in the range "a"..."e" may be specified ("letter" is an alias for "a" and "tabloid" is an alias for "b"). "legal", "ledger", and "b5" are recognized page sizes also. The environment variable `PAGESIZE` can equally well be used to specify the page size. For `plotfont -T ai` and `plotfont -T ps`, the graphics display within which each character map is drawn will be a square region centered on the specified page, occupying its full width (with allowance being made for margins). For `plotfont -T fig`, it will be a square region of the same size, located in the upper left corner of an `xfig` display. For `plotfont -T pcl` and `plotfont -T hpgl`, the graphics display will be a square region of the same size, but may be positioned differently. Fine control over its positioning on the page can be accomplished by setting certain environment variables (see section Environment variables).
``--pen-color name'`
  (String, default "black".) Set the pen color to be name. An unrecognized name sets the pen color to the default. For information on what color names are recognized, see section Specifying Colors by Name.
``--rotation angle'`
  (Integer, default 0.) Set the rotation angle of the character map(s) within the graphics display to be angle degrees. Recognized values are 0, 90, 180, and 270. The rotation is counterclockwise. This option is used for switching between portrait mode and landscape mode. Postmodernists may also find it useful.
``--title-font-name font_name'`
  (String) Set the font used for the title of each character map to be font_name. Normally the font used for the title is the same as the font whose character set is being displayed. This option is useful when producing character maps for unusual fonts such as "ZapfDingbats" and "Wingdings".

The following option is relevant only to raw `plotfont`, i.e., relevant only if no display type or output format is specified with the ``-T'` option. In this case `plotfont` outputs a graphics metafile, which may be translated to other formats by invoking `plot`.

``-O'`
``--portable-output'`
  Output the portable (human-readable) version of GNU metafile format, rather than a binary version (the default). This can also be requested by setting the environment variable `META_PORTABLE` to "yes".

The following options request information.

``--help'`
  Print a list of command-line options, and then exit.
``--help-fonts'`
  Print a table of available fonts, and then exit. The table will depend on which display type or output format is specified with the ``-T'` option. `plotfont -T X`, `plotfont -T ai`, `plotfont -T ps`, and `plotfont -T fig` each support the 35 standard Postscript fonts. `plotfont -T ai`, `plotfont -T pcl`, and `plotfont -T hpgl` support the 45 standard PCL 5 fonts, and `plotfont -T pcl` and `plotfont -T hpgl` support a number of Hewlett--Packard vector fonts. All of the preceding, together with `plotfont -T pnm`, `plotfont -T gif`, and `plotfont -T tek`, support a set of 22 Hershey vector fonts. Raw `plotfont` in principle supports any of these fonts, since its output must be translated to other formats with `plot`.
``--list-fonts'`
  Like ``--help-fonts'`, but lists the fonts in a single column to facilitate piping to other programs. If no display type or output format is specified with the ``-T'` option, the full set of supported fonts is listed.
``--version'`
  Print the version number of `plotfont` and the plotting utilities package, and exit.

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