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Jerry Sloan, who epitomized no-frills, hard-nosed, defense-oriented basketball during his 11 NBA seasons as a player, has lived by that same work ethic and dedication to fundamentals as a highly successful head coach with the Utah Jazz. In 1996-97 he led the Jazz to a franchise-best 64-18 record and Utah's first-ever trip to the NBA Finals, where the Jazz fought the Chicago Bulls gamely before succumbing in six games.
A four-time NBA All-Defensive First Team selection and a two-time All-Star, Sloan was a
relentless competitor who worked at the game as much as he played it. Through the late 1960s and early 1970s he helped define the personality of the Chicago Bulls as a combative, blue-collar outfit that always led the league in hustle, floor burns and drawn charges.
After his playing career ended he became an assistant coach and then head coach for both the Bulls and the Jazz. In 10 full seasons and parts of two others, he has compiled 577 career victories and a winning percentage of .616. His Utah teams have made the playoffs in each of his nine seasons, and overall he is 11 for 12 in qualifying for postseason play.
In 1996 Sloan served as an assistant to Head Coach Lenny Wilkens on the coaching staff of the Dream Team that won the gold medal for the United States at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Born in 1942, Gerald Eugene Sloan was a hard working farm boy,
the youngest of 10 children whose father died when Sloan was 4 years
old. He grew up 16 miles outside of McLeansboro, Illinois ("There's
nothing clean about it," he once joked), a town of 3,000 in a rural part
of the state. The family barely scraped by, although they weren't alone;
there were numerous large, poor families in the area.
Sloan attended a one-room country school until he reached high
school. He enrolled at McLeansboro High as a shy, 5- 6 freshman.
Then he started to grow, and his obsession with basketball became
all-encompassing. Sloan would rise at 4 a.m. to do chores and make
basketball practice, which was held in the morning rather than after
school, so students could work in the afternoon. Sloan had a job on an
oil rig, making $1.25 an hour.
The early morning chores, the long walks to school, and the tough
lifestyle helped him form his life's creed, a no-pain-no-gain philosophy
that resulted in plenty of floor burns over the course of his basketball
career. In high school he learned to play the game at its most basic
level, skipping the frills and going directly for the result: winning.
After high school Sloan enrolled at the University of Illinois but
couldn't adapt to the big campus and left before the basketball season
began. He transferred to the University of Evansville, a smaller school
closer to his home. Sloan was outstanding there, averaging 15.5 points
and 12.4 rebounds in his three-year varsity career. His basketball
horizons also expanded. He first realized that he could go far in the
sport when his coach, Arad McCutcheon, said he wanted Sloan to
succeed him at Evansville after Sloan was finished playing in the pros.
"I had no inkling I would be able to play pro basketball," Sloan said.
"I thought he was crazy."
McCutcheon was crazy like a fox; he knew what he had. Sloan was
named the Outstanding Player of the NCAA Division II Tournament in
both 1964 and 1965 as he led the Purple Aces to two national
championships and to an undefeated season (29-0) in his senior year.
His stats weren't awesome, but his intense desire to win impressed
basketball experts.
The Baltimore Bullets had first drafted him as a junior, but Sloan
elected to stay in school. So the Bullets drafted him again in 1965, this
time as the third pick of the second round.
Sloan joined a Baltimore team led by Don Ohl, Bailey Howell and
Kevin Loughery. He played sparingly as a rookie in 1965-66, coming
off the bench in 59 games and averaging 5.7 points in 16.1 minutes per
game. The Bullets left him unprotected in the NBA Expansion Draft that
summer, and the Chicago Bulls snatched him up for their inaugural
1966-67 season.
The original Bulls lineup featured Guy Rodgers and Bob Boozer. The
first-year team surprised the league with a respectable 33-48 record
and a playoff berth, earning Johnny "Red" Kerr NBA Coach of the
Year honors. Over its first four seasons Chicago failed to win more
than 39 games but still made the playoffs three times.
Although Sloan made his reputation as a defender, he was also a
competent scorer, averaging in double figures in all of his 10 seasons in
Chicago. In the 1966-67 expansion campaign he averaged 17.4 points
and a career-high 9.1 rebounds and represented the Bulls in the NBA
All-Star Game.
In 1968-69 Sloan made his second and final All-Star appearance and
earned the first of four selections to the NBA All-Defensive First Team.
He averaged 16.8 points and 7.9 rebounds for the year.
Sloan began to gain a reputation as a tough guy. He did it by picking
on the biggest opponents. Always working the angles for a slight
advantage, Sloan once stepped in front of Wilt Chamberlain to draw a
foul. According to The New York Times, the superstar took exception.
"Step out in front of me and I'm going to run over you," Chamberlain
snarled. Sloan immediately snarled back. "I'll be right here," he said.
"You can't do anything more than stomp on me."
Opinions of Sloan depended on whether they came from an
opponent or from a teammate. "Before I got to Chicago, I hated to play
against him," Rick Adelman said. "But when I got there, then you loved
to play with him."
Sloan's game was physical: grabbing, shoving, hacking, taking every
advantage the referees would allow him, trying to take every inch and
turn it into a mile. Some critics called him a "dirty" player. "I didn't think
I was dirty," Sloan told the Deseret News, "though I'm sure a lot of
people thought I was. I just went about my business. It was the only
way I knew how to play. If I was dirty, then it was the officials'
business to take care of that."
If he was a danger to opponents, he was even harder on himself. He
always played on the edge, fighting through pain and sometimes through
real injury. He once tore the tendons away from his pelvis, and the scar
tissue from the damage left him with a permanently peculiar gait. During
his first nine seasons in Chicago he missed major time only once, in
1969-70, when he was out for 29 games, although he still made the
NBA All-Defensive Second Team that season.
The next year he played in 80 contests and averaged a career-best
18.3 points, adding 8.8 rebounds per contest. He also repeated on the
All-Defensive Second Team. In the Bulls' third season under Coach
Dick Motta, the club exploded for a 51-31 record, and Motta was
named NBA Coach of the Year. It was the first of four consecutive
50-win campaigns for Chicago. The Bulls' only problem was that they
were in the same division as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's Milwaukee
Bucks, who were winning 60 or more games a year.
With the Bulls, Sloan's reputation as an urgent, ferocious defender
grew. He made the NBA All-Defensive First Team three more
times--in 1972, 1974, and 1975. Beginning in 1971-72 he teamed in
the Chicago backcourt with tough Norm Van Lier, who shared his
down-and-dirty basketball philosophy. On a squad that included
rebounding specialist Tom Boerwinkle and high scorers Bob Love and
Chet Walker, Sloan gave the Bulls a personality that fit Chicago:
blue-collar, tough, no-nonsense, truculent and combative.
There wasn't a lot of deception or trickery. Opponents knew what
they were up against, according to Van Lier. "They knew they would
have a tough game, a physical game, a hard game," he told the Deseret
News. "And that we would hustle, hustle, hustle to get loose balls."
The Bulls had a fantastic year in 1971-72, finishing with a 57-25
record and leading the league in scoring defense, allowing opponents
only 102.9 points per game. In 1972-73 the team cooled slightly, to
51-31, then bounced back the following season to claim 54 victories
and take a playoff run all the way to the Western Conference Finals,
where the Bucks popped the Bulls' bubble in four straight.
In 1974-75 the club was tougher than ever, leading the league by
yielding a miserly 95.0 points per game. Their record dropped to
47-35, but that was good enough to claim first place in the Midwest
Division, and they extended the eventual NBA-champion Golden State
Warriors to seven games in the Western Conference Finals before
succumbing.
Following knee surgery during the 1975-76 season Sloan tried to
come back, but the joint had deteriorated. He played only 22 games
that season, and the team skidded to a 24-58 record. Sloan had the
knee drained more than 20 times, hoping he would still be able to play,
before finally tossing in the towel. In his 11-year career he collected
10,571 points (14.0 ppg), 5,615 rebounds, and 1,925 assists, not to
mention innumerable floor burns. The franchise retired his uniform No.
4, the only Bulls jersey retired in the club's first quarter century.
Sloan immediately moved into coaching. The Bulls hired him as a
scout for 1976-77, promoted him to assistant coach for the following
season, and then gave him the head coaching job for 1979-80. When
he took over, Chicago's roster was dotted with such divergent
personalities as Artis Gilmore, Reggie Theus, and Ricky Sobers. ("The
team was put together in the dark," was Sloan's later analysis in an
interview with the Indianapolis Star.) Disaster struck when Gilmore,
who had played 670 consecutive games, hurt his knee and missed 34
contests in the 1979-80 season, forcing Sloan to use a center tandem
of Dennis Awtrey and Coby Dietrick.
The Bulls won only 30 games that year, but the next season they
reached a 45-37 mark, finished in second place in the Midwest
Division, and advanced to the second round of the playoffs. In Sloan's
third year, 1981-82, the club was stumbling at 19-32 when he was
fired and replaced by Rod Thorn.
Sloan returned to McLeansboro for a year before Frank Layden,
then head coach of the Utah Jazz, hired him as a scout for 1983-84,
then as an assistant for the 1984-85 campaign. Sloan spent four full
seasons in that role, remaining loyal to Layden and helping the Jazz rise
to prominence in the Western Conference. Then, 17 games into the
1988-89 season, the much-loved Layden stepped down as coach and
moved into a front-office position. Sloan was handed the head coaching
reins.
The team was 11-6 when Sloan took over. He guided the Jazz to a
40-25 record the rest of the way and to the Midwest Division
championship. Over the next three seasons Utah was a power in both
the division and the conference, winning 55, 54 and 55 games,
respectively, in the regular season. Sloan built a consistent winner
around superstars Karl Malone and John Stockton as well as such
valuable role players as 7-4 Mark Eaton and shooting specialist Jeff
Malone.
In Sloan's eight full seasons as Utah's head coach, the Jazz have averaged over 55 victories per year and won three division titles (1989, 1992 and 1997). But until 1997, they could not reach the NBA Finals.
In 1992 the Jazz met the Portland Trail Blazers in the Conference Finals but lost in six games. In 1994 Sloan passed Layden to become the winningest coach in Jazz franchise history, and Utah faced Houston for a trip to the Finals. However, the eventual NBA-champion Rockets prevailed in five games.
Postseason disappointment continued for Utah in 1995 when the Jazz were upended once again by Houston in five games, this time in the First Round. Utah made its third trip to the Conference Finals in 1996, only to lose to the Seattle SuperSonics in seven games.
In 1997, however, the Jazz built upon their best regular season ever by sweeping the Clippers in the First Round, defeating the Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 in the Conference Semifinals and beating the Houston Rockets in six games in the Conference Finals to reach the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history. There they dropped the first two games to the Chicago Bulls, battled back to even the series at 2-2 and then fought hard before bowing in six games.
Reaching the Finals represented a positive step, but with Stockton and 1997 NBA MVP Karl Malone each having put in about more than a decade of NBA service, Sloan knows that time is short if this group is to win that elusive NBA Championship. |
| C A R E E R C O A C H I N G |
REGULAR SEASON |
POSTSEASON |
| YEAR |
TEAM |
WINS |
LOSSES |
PCT |
WINS |
LOSSES |
PCT |
| 79-80 |
Chicago |
30 |
52 |
.366 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
| 80-81 |
Chicago |
45 |
37 |
.549 |
2 |
4 |
.333 |
| 81-82 |
Chicago |
19 |
32 |
.373 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
| 88-89 |
Utah |
40 |
25 |
.615 |
0 |
3 |
.000 |
| 89-90 |
Utah |
55 |
27 |
.671 |
2 |
3 |
.400 |
| 90-91 |
Utah |
54 |
28 |
.659 |
4 |
5 |
.444 |
| 91-92 |
Utah |
55 |
27 |
.671 |
9 |
7 |
.563 |
| 92-93 |
Utah |
47 |
35 |
.573 |
2 |
3 |
.400 |
| 93-94 |
Utah |
53 |
29 |
.646 |
8 |
8 |
.500 |
| 94-95 |
Utah |
60 |
22 |
.732 |
2 |
3 |
.400 |
| 95-96 |
Utah |
55 |
27 |
.671 |
10 |
8 |
.556 |
| 96-97 |
Utah |
64 |
18 |
.780 |
13 |
7 |
.650 |
| 97-98 |
Utah |
62 |
20 |
.756 |
13 |
7 |
.650 |
| 99-99 |
Utah |
37 |
13 |
.740 |
5 |
6 |
.455 |
| TOTALS |
676 |
392 |
.633 |
70 |
64 |
.522 |
Copyright © 1999 NBA Properties, Inc. and/or Starwave Corporation and ESPN Inc.
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