Stocks rise on Fed ruling

NEW YORK (AP) - Stocks closed sharply higher Tuesday after the Federal Reserve raised rates for the third time this year and indicated that the latest increase might be all that's needed to slow the nation's rapid economic growth.

At the close of a volatile session on Wall Street, the Standard & Poor's 500 and the Nasdaq composite index were at new record highs. The S&P 500 rose 25.64 to 1420.03, its highest close since July 16. The Nasdaq composite index gained 73.51 to 3293.05, topping the record set just last Friday.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 171.58 to end at 10,932.33, its highest close since Sept. 13, when the index closed at 11,030.33.

The Fed's decision to raise the federal funds and discount rates a quarter point sent the Dow rising from a gain of about 90 points in early afternoon to a gain of 133 right after the announcement. Within moments, however, the Dow plunged into negative territory.

Traders said the dramatic swing was prompted in part by computer-driven program trading, and in part by investors who hoped to take profits from the fierce initial rally. Broader stock indicators proved less volatile than the Dow.

Tuesday's increase was the third of 1999, taking back three cuts implemented last year to help end a global financial crisis. The Fed raised rates this past June and in August in an effort to slow the nation's torrid economic growth, and in recent weeks, data has suggested the central bank may have succeeded.

To that end, the Fed announced it would adopt a ''neutral bias'' on further rate changes. Many analysts expect Tuesday's rate hike to be the last for several months, as the Fed is likely to want a stable money supply until Year 2000 computer issues are resolved.

''Today's increase in the federal funds rate, together with the policy actions in June and August and the firming of conditions more generally in U.S. financial markets over the course of the year, should markedly diminish the risk of inflation going forward,'' the Fed said in a statement that accompanied its decision.

Analysts agreed. ''The economy has been inoculated against inflation,'' said Richard L. Babson, president and chairman of investment advisory firm Babson-United Inc. ''This rate rise helps insure the Fed doesn't get behind the curve, and we will probably not see another one until February 2000 at the earliest.''

Following the Fed's decision, bond prices, which are highly sensitive to inflation and interest rates, fell. That brought the yield on the benchmark 30-year Treasury bond back up to 6.06% after it had dipped to as low as 6.01% earlier in the session.

Financial stocks flourished amid the stable outlook for rates. J.P. Morgan rose 4 to 142 1/2, and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter gained 6 3/16 to 127 1/4.

Alan Ackerman, senior vice president at Fahnestock & Co. in New York, said the market is poised to move higher now that the Fed has made its decision.

''If we get through tomorrow in good form, the market should broaden out and we'll see it move higher,'' he said. ''There will be no sudden death to stocks.''

The Dow's strongest performances came from a wide range of sectors. General Electric rose 4 to 139 5/8, Intel gained 2 1/2 to 76 9/16, and 3M rose 3 11/16 to 101.

The Nasdaq's march higher came in spite of a 17-minute failure of the electronic trading systems that run the small-order execution system and SelectNet, which allows trading desks to share information. The outage forced traders to place orders over the telephone or on electronic trading networks.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 3-to-2 margin on the New York Stock Exchange. Volume totaled 935.88 million shares, compared with 792.56 million in the previous session.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 3.91 to 456.88.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average fell 0.2%. Germany's DAX index rose 0.9%, Britain's FT-SE 100 was up 0.8%, and France's CAC-40 closed 0.3% higher.

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