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U.S. Coin Production
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Specifications

The following table gives specifications for U.S. Mint legal tender coins presently in circulation.

The Circulating Coins

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Denomination

Cent

Nickel

Dime

Quarter

Half Dollar

Dollar
Obverse

Lincoln

Jefferson

Roosevelt

Washington

Kennedy
Susan B. Anthony
Date of Issue

1909

1938

1946

1932

1964

1979
Designed by

V.D. Brenner

Felix Schlag

John R. Sinnock

John Flannagan

Gilroy Roberts

Frank
Gasparro
Designer's
Initial

VDB,
FG (1959+)

FS

JS

JF

GR

FG
Reverse

Lincoln Memorial

Monticello

Torch
Olive Branch
Oak Branch

Eagle Reverse

Presidential
Coat of Arms

Apollo 11 Insignia
Eagle
Date of Issue

1959

1938

1946

1932*

1964*

1979*
Designed by

Frank Gasparro

Felix Schlag

John R. Sinnock

John Flannagan

Frank
Gasparro

Frank
Gasparro
Composition

Copper Plated
Zinc
2.5% Cu
Balance Zn

Cupro-Nickel
 
25% Ni
Balance Cu

Cupro-Nickel
Clad
8.33% Ni
Balance Cu

Cupro-Nickel
Clad
8.33% Ni
Balance Cu

Cupro-Nickel
Clad
8.33% Ni
Balance Cu

Cupro-Nickel
Clad
12.5% Ni
Balance Cu
Standard
Weight

2.500 g

5.000 g

2.268 g

5.670 g

11.340 g

8.1 g
Standard
Diameter

0.750 in.
19.05 mm

0.835 in.
21.21 mm

O.705 in.
17.91 mm

O.955 in.
24.26 mm

1.205 in.
30.61 mm

1.04 in.
26.50 mm
Thickness

1.55 mm

1.95 mm

1.35 mm

1.75 mm

2.15 mm

2.00 mm
Edge

Plain

Plain

Reeded

Reeded

Reeded

Reeded
No. of Reeds

118

119

150

133

* 1975-1976 Bicentennial reverses were minted. These coins are dated 1776-1976; none were individually dated 1975 or 1976.

The double date of 1776-1976, with a temporary Bicentennial reverse, was carried on the Quarter (Colonial Drummer), Half Dollar (Independence Hall), and Eisenhower Dollar (Liberty Bell/Moon). The Eisenhower Dollar (1971-1978) carried the Bicentennial Reverse in 1975 and 1976.

Quick Circulating Coin Facts:

  • Life Span: The approximate life span of a coin is 25 years.
  • Mutilated Coins: United States Coins no longer fit for circulation are classified as "uncurrent" or mutilated.
    • Uncurrent coins are coins that are worn yet recognizable as to genuineness and denomination, and are machine countable. Uncurrent coins are redeemed by the Federal Reserve Banks, then forwarded to the Mint for disposition.
    • Mutilated coins are coins that are chipped, fused and not machine countable. Mutilated coins are only redeemable through the United States Mint.

    All uncurrent or mutilated coins received by the Mint are melted, and the metal is shipped to a fabricator to be used in the manufacture of coinage strips.


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