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New Torino Scale
measures asteroid threat

07/22: Similar to the Richter Scale, the system rates the risk of impact from zero to 10.

snapshots
08/04: Asteroid Braille

top story

Window to past: Moon found around asteroid
10/06: Second asteroidal satellite ever found yields surprising clues to asteroid density.

column

rocks from space
How an asteroid impact causes an extinction
OCTOBER:
While the impact destroys one side of the planet, shockwaves converge to devastate the opposite side of Earth.

Asteroids and tsunami:
Good news and bad

SEPTEMBER: Asteroids that hit an ocean can destroy entire shorelines with giant waves. At least when the dust settles there isn't as much dust.

Chicken Little was right: The sky is falling
The threat of impact. The mining of asteroids. Microbes hitching a ride from Mars to Earth? In the first of his monthly columns, Michael Paine gives us an overview of rocks from space.

links

future mission
Spacecraft to deploy nanorover with plastic muscles on surface of an asteroid

web news
07/30: All that way, and Deep Space 1 misses the shot / ABC

07/29: Threat of asteroid collision may be just a movie, after all / Christian Science Monitor

07/26: Amateurs contribute to asteroid watch / SpaceDaily

07/23: Gold in them thar asteroids! / BBC

07/14: SpaceGuard office might get asteroid-hunting programs off the ground / SpaceDaily

web resources ...
... descriptions
Nine Planets: technical, but thorough description
StarDate: less technical description
NSSDC: images
Information on Asteroid 1997 XF11: The controversial "doomsday" asteroid

... hazards
NASA's Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking page
Spacewatch program Tracks NEOs
Spaceguard Foundation International monitoring body
Impact Hazard: Opinions on a NASA site
Impact craters: Calvin J. Hamilton
Michael Paine has current info on NEOs, related links
Tsunami from asteroid/comet impact from Michael Paine

... more
PERMANENT - asteroid mining
NEAP - Spacedev Corp asteroid prospecting mission.

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headlines

Asteroid has small chance of hitting Earth
10/05: Rock has an extremely small chance of hitting Earth in 2042 or 2050, prompting researchers to suggest it needs further study quickly, before it disappears.


Earth may have many satellites, however catlike
09/29: Think the Moon is our only natural satellite? New research shows you probably need to think again.


Amateur asteroid hunters part of new golden age of astronomy
09/20: On the first night of a new amateur program in New Zealand, an asteroid is found.


Hunt for threatening asteroids goes down under
09/10: Refurbished telescope will search southern skies, where no one has been looking.


Images of asteroid that crossed Earth's orbit show strange world
08/27: Detailed images of an asteroid that was seen before now show an irregular shape and evidence of a slow orbit.


Deep Space 1 has date with asteroid, location unknown
07/27: Smart craft hunting for tiny rock on eve of high-speed flyby that could yield pictures and other information.


Space collision helped create Chesapeake Bay, leaves drinking water salty
07/07: A comet or asteroid slammed into Earth 35 million years ago, carving the largest crater ever found in the United States.


Melted asteroid yields surprises in Arizona crater
07/06: High velocity object mostly melted on impact.


Dusty surfaces give clues
to origin of Near-Earth Asteroids

05/14: Threat to Earth from collisions between larger asteroids between Mars and Jupiter.


Controversial asteroid may make close pass in 2027
05/18: Asteroid's path could be altered by Earth's gravity, increasing the chances of an impact on some later orbit.


Published threat of possible asteroid impact stirs controversy
04/13: A scientific paper detailing the possible impact of an asteroid with Earth in 2039 stirred a controversy today over whether the material should have been posted on the Web before going through peer review.


Huge Earthly impact likely created the Moon

03/16: New research supports the theory that the Moon was created when a Mars-sized object slammed into Earth billions of years ago, scientists said today. explore>


By chance, Hubble spots small asteroid that may cross path of Mars
03/05: A wayward, mile-wide patch of rocky debris wandered into the image.


Seafloor crater is evidence of giant asteroid
02/08: About 150 million years ago, a huge asteroid crashed into the ocean off the northern coast of Norway, flinging mud and rocks into the air in a violent explosion. Waves engulfed coastal regions of Canada and Russia.


related news zones with Web links
All space news . Asteroids . Comets & Meteors . Hubble . Mars . Moon . Space missions . Solar system

 


briefly

Asteroid threat eliminated
10/08: Earlier this week we reported that asteroid 1999 RM45 had a very small chance of hitting Earth in 2042 or 2050. Researchers said more study was necessary, and a quick reaction has brought relief: Fresh observations by Rob McNaught, an astronomer with the Australian National University, has eliminated the possibility that the asteroid will cross Earth's path.

Data from Deep Space 1
08/02: Though mostly missing in its effort to take snapshots of asteroid Braille, the Deep Space 1 probe has returned useful images, NASA scientists say. The craft's infrared camera has provided data that scientists will use to determine the asteroid's composition. And a total of four black-and-white images were taken, two about 70 minutes before the closest approach and two more about 15 minutes after the flyby. The images, said to be of marginal quality, have not yet been released.

Far-off rendezvous
07/29: Deep Space 1 made a successful flyby of asteroid Braille last night, according to NASA. Results of the close encounter are expected to be released August 3. [More on the mission]

Today sure flew by!
07/23: A day in the life of one recently discovered asteroid is only 10.7 minutes long. That's how much time it takes asteroid 1998-KY26 to spin around on its axis. By comparison, Earth rotates once every 24 hours or so -- which makes a day what it is. KY26's spin rate is almost 60 times faster than any other known asteroid, scientists say. Many asteroids are thought to be crumbling piles of loose rubble, a theory supported by their lumbering spin rates. But KY26's blistering pace means the 100-foot-wide body is a strong, single chunk of rock, probably sent reeling from a parent asteroid in some ancient space collision, says James V. Scotti, co-author of a paper on the asteroid in this week's journal Science. Understanding asteroid composition may prove useful, scientists say, if we ever need to deflect one away from Earth.

Asteroid threat lowered
07/13: In April, we reported to you that asteroid 1999 AN-10 had a chance, albeit a small one, of hitting Earth sometime early next century. New calculations based on a 1955 photograph of the object have all but removed the threat, says Brian Marsden of the Minor Planet Center. In 2044, a year when an impact had been thought possible, the object will pass through the inner solar system more than 200 million miles away from Earth, on the far side of the Sun, Marsden said yesterday. There is no chance of impact through at least 2076.

Better asteroid eyes
06/22: There are up to 2,000 large asteroids (0.6 mile and up) estimated to approach within 30 million miles of Earth; fewer than 20 percent have been found. Help is on the way in the form of a refurbished telescope. NASA's Near Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) team will computerize the pointing system of a 48-inch telescope atop Palomar Mountain near San Diego, and they'll add a new electronic camera. The new setup will see more of the sky, and deeper into it, than the team's current telescope. Says project manager Steven Pravdo: "Imagine watching the Super Bowl on your 25-inch TV and then switching to an 80-inch giant screen TV."

Space rubble
06/03: The deadly cosmic chunks of rock many earthlings worry so much about may more often be piles of rubble, a researcher said this week. In studying more than 800 asteroids, Mark Hammergren of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory found that many are elongated and orbit at about half the speed of more spherical asteroids, indicating the material is not tightly bound. Hammergren said the same processes that bind piles of sand on earth likely hold the asteroids together. In asteroid land, though, a "landslide" might result in material being flung off into space forever.


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